Burung Nasional dening Negara

Manuk iku simbol regal kanggo akeh bangsa, lan manuk nasional sing beda-beda nduduhake keragaman avifauna ing saindhenging donya, uga peran manuk ing budaya lan masyarakat. Nanging apa manuk resmi negara liya?

Cara Manuk Nasional Dipilih

Burung nasional luwih dhuwur tinimbang simbol sing trep kanggo dilebokake ing prangko, mata uang, panji utawa emblem resmi liya. Iki manuk asring dipilih kanthi maneka warna amarga padha makili sawijining bab sing penting babagan negara kasebut.

Padha uga minangka bagéan saka sajarah utawa budaya bangsa, spesies endemik ora bisa ditemoni ora liya utawa minangka wakil kuwalitas nilai bangsa, kayata kekuatan, keberanian lan keanggunan. Sawetara manuk sing dipilih kanggo kaendahan sing nggumunke, sing liyane yaiku kanthi swara melodi. Isih liyane bisa dadi generalisasi ritualistik manuk tinimbang spesies individu.

Ora kabeh negara duwe manuk nasional, lan ing sawetara negara, manuk sing umum dianggep minangka simbol nasional bisa diakoni kanthi akehe nanging ora duwe pangakuan resmi saka status kehormatan. Manuk nasional bisa owah dadi pirang-pirang cara, asring luwih dikenal kanthi spesies sing luwih cocok utawa milih manuk simbolis sing luwih unik sing ora diakoni ing negara liya. Ing sapérangan negara, manuk nasional resmi dipilih liwat aksi legislatif utawa jabatan pamaréntah, déné negara liya milih manuk liwat nominasi, nominasi utawa liya.

Utamane carane manuk nasional sing dipilih utawa spesies nduweni kamulyan ing negara kasebut, para duta kasebut minangka simbol sing penting kanggo bangsa-bangsa, lan bantuan bangga negara kasebut.

Daftar Burung Nasional
(Miturut negara)

Dhaftar kalebu wilayah lan entri politik sing padha sing ngenali unggas resmi.
* Burung ora resmi ditunjuk minangka simbol nasional, nanging diakoni sacara wiyar lan bisa digunakake kanggo tujuan simbolis sanajan tanpa pengakuan resmi.

• Angola - Red-Crested Turaco ( Tauraco erythrolophus )
• Anguilla - Zenaida Dove ( Zenaida aurita )
• Antigua lan Barbuda - Magnificent Frigatebird ( Fregata magnificens )
• Argentina - Rufous Hornero ( Furnarius rufus )
• Aruba - Aruba Burrowing Owl (subspesies saka Burrowing Owl) ( Athene cunicularia arubensis )
• * Australia - Emu ( Dromaius novaehollandiae )
• Austria - Barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica )
• Bahama - Flamingo Amerika ( Phoenicopterus ruber )
• Bahrain - Himalayan Bulbul ( Pycnonotus leucogenys )
• Bangladesh - Oriental Magpie-Robin ( Copsychus saularis )
• * Belarus - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
• Belgia - Kestrel umum ( Falco tinnunculus )
• Belize - Keel-Billed Toucan ( Ramphastos sulfuratus )
• Bermuda - Bermuda Petrel ( Pterodroma cahow )
• Bhutan - Raven umum ( Corvus corax )
• Bolivia - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• * Botswana - Lilac-Breasted Roller ( Coracias caudatus )
• Brasil - Rufous-Bellied Thrush ( Turdus rufiventris )
• Kamboja - Giant Ibis ( Thaumatibis gigantean )
• Kapuloan Cayman - Parrot Cayman (subspesies saka Parrot Kuba) ( Amazona leucocephala caymanensis )
• Chili - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• Kolombia - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• Kosta Rika - Lempung Clay-Coloured ( Turdus Grayi )
• Kuba - Kuba Trogon ( Priotelus temnurus )
• Denmark - Bisu Swan ( Cygnus olor )

• Dominika - Imperial Amazon ( Amazona imperialis )
• Republik Dominika - Palmchat ( Dulus dominicus )
• Ecuador - Andean Condor ( Vultur gryphus )
• * Mesir - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
• El Salvador - Turquoise-Browed Motmot ( Eumomota superciliosa )
• Estonia - Barn swallow ( Hirundo rustica )
• Kapuloan Faroe - Oystercatcher Eurasia ( Haematopus ostralegus )
• Finland - Whooper Swan ( Cygnus cygnus )
• Prancis - Red Junglefowl (Gallic Rooster) ( Gallus gallus )
• Gibraltar - Barbary Partridge ( Alectoris Barbara )
• Grenada - Grenada Dove ( Leptotila wellsi )
• Guatemala - Respendent Quetzal ( Pharomachrus mocinno )
• Guyana - Hoatzin ( Opisthocomus hoazin )
• Haiti - Hispaniolan Trogon ( Priotelus roseigaster )
• Honduras - Scarlet Macaw ( Ara macao )
• * Islandia - Gyrfalcon ( Falco rusticolus )
• India - Peafowl India ( Pavo cristatus )
• Indonesia - Javan Hawk-Eagle ( Nisaetus bartelsi )

• Iran - Nightingale Umum ( Luscinia megarhynchos )
• Irak - Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar )
• Israel - Hoopoe ( Upupa epops )
• Jamaika - Red-Billed Streamertail ( Trochilus polytmus )
• Jepang - Pheasant Hijau ( Phasianus versicolor )
• Yordania - Pale Rosefinch ( Carpodacus synoicus )
• * Kenya - Lilac-Breasted Roller ( Coracias caudatus )
• Latvia - White Wagtail ( Motacilla alba )
• Lithuania - White Stork ( Ciconia ciconia )
• Luksemburg - Goldcrest ( Regulus regulus )
• * Malaysia - Rhinoceros Hornbill ( Buceros badak )
• Malta - Blue Rock Thrush ( Monticola solitaries )
• * Mauritius - Dodo ( Raphus cucullatus )
• Meksiko - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
• Mongolia - Saker Falcon ( Falco cherrug )
• Montserrat - Montserrat Oriole ( Icterus oberi )
• Myanmar - Grey Peacock-Pheasant ( Polyplectron bicalcaratum )
• Namibia - Eagle elang Afrika ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
• Nepal - Himalayan Monal ( Lophophorus impejanus )
• * Selandia Anyar - Kiwi Kiwi Utara ( Apteryx mantelli )
• Nicaragua - Turquoise-Browed Motmot ( Eumomota superciliosa )
• Nigeria - Black Crowned Crane ( Balearica pavonina )
• Norwegia - Diperindik putih ( Cinclus cinclus )
• Pakistan - Chukar Partridge ( Alectoris chukar )
• Panama - Harpy Eagle ( Harpia harpyja )
• Papua Nugini - Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise ( Paradisaea raggiana )
• Paraguay - Bellbird Bare-Throated ( Procnias nudicollis )
• Peru - Andean Cock-of-the-Rock ( Rupicola peruvianus )
• Filipina - Filipina Eagle ( Pithecophaga jefferyi )
• Puerto Rico - Puerto Rican Spindalis ( Spindalis portoricensis )
• Rumania - Great White Pelican ( Pelecanus onocrotalus )
• Saint Kitts lan Nevis - Brown Pelican ( Pelecanus occidentalis )
• Saint Vincent lan Grenadines - St. Vincent Amazon ( Amazona guildingii )
• * Skotlandia - Golden Eagle ( Aquila chrysaetos )
• * Singapore - Crimson Sunbird ( Aethopyga siparaja )
• Afrika Selatan - Blue Crane ( Anthropoides paradisea )
• * Korea Selatan - Magpie Korea (subspésiés saka Magpie Hitam-Billed ) ( Pica pica serieca )
• Sudan Kidul - Eagle iwak Afrika ( Haliaeetus vocifer )
• * Spanyol - Basa Spanyol Imperial Eagle ( Aquila adalberti )
• Sri Lanka - Sri Lanka Junglefowl ( Gallus lafayetii )

• St. Lucia - St. Lucia Amazon ( Amazona versicolor )
• Sudan - Sekretaris Burung ( Sagittarius serpentarius )
• Swaziland - Purple-Crested Turaco ( Tauraco porphyreolophus )
• Swedia - Common Blackbird ( Turdus merula )
• * Taiwan - Taiwan Magpie ( Urocissa caerulea )
• Thailand - Siamese Fireback ( Lophura diardi )
• Trinidad lan Tobago - Ibis Scarlet (Trinidad) ( Eudocimus ruber ) / Cocrico (Tobago) ( Ortalis ruficauda )
• Turki - Redwing ( Turdus iliacus )
• Uganda - Crested Crane (subspesies saka Gray Crowned-Crane) ( Balearica regulorum gibbericeps )
• Uni Emirat Arab - Peregrine Falcon ( Falco peregrinus )
• * Inggris - Robin Eropa ( Erithacus rubecula )
• Amerika Serikat - Bald Eagle ( Haliaeetus leucocephalus )
• * Uruguay - Southern Lapwing ( Vanellus chilensis )
• Kepulauan Virgin Inggris - Bananaquit ( Coereba flaveola )
• Venezuela - Troupial Venezuelan ( Icterus icterus )
• Zambia - Eagle elang Afrika ( Haliaeetus vocifer )

Negara-negara sing ora duwe cathetan simbol sing diduweni sacara resmi utawa ora bisa didaftar ing ndhuwur, nanging sebutan bisa diganti kaya sing luwih akeh ngakoni avifauna. Mriksa maneh asring kanggo nganyari resmi lan manuk nasional sing anyar kanggo ngrayakake!